本文示例源码在 https://github.com/liangshiw/LogDashboard/tree/master/samples/DotNetCoreEmptyUseNlog
创建NetCore项目
确保机器上安装了NetCore SDK,打开PowerShell运行以下命令,我们将创建一个AspNetCore空项目
安装Nlog日志组件
使用VSCode或VisualStudio打开项目,这时我们还需要做一些其他的准备工作。日志组件选用Nlog
Install-Package NLog.Web.AspNetCore
打开Program.cs
在CreateHostBuilder
方法中添加Nlog中间件,复制以下代码覆盖CreateHostBuilder
方法
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder=>
{
webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>()
.ConfigureLogging(logging =>
{
logging.ClearProviders();
logging.SetMinimumLevel(Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LogLevel.Information);
})
.UseNLog();
});
添加一个Nlog.config到项目中,并右键文件设置为复制到输出目录(始终复制),以下是Nlog.config的全部内容
配置文件需要分隔符才可以被LogDashboard解析,默认是||与||end,当然这些可以自定义,请参见 LogDashboard配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
autoReload="true"
throwExceptions="false"
internalLogLevel="Off" internalLogFile="c:\temp\nlog-internal.log">
<variable name="myvar" value="myvalue"/>
<targets>
<target xsi:type="file" name="File" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log"
layout="${longdate}||${level}||${logger}||${message}||${exception:format=ToString:innerFormat=ToString:maxInnerExceptionLevel=10:separator=\r\n}||end" />
</targets>
<rules>
<logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="file" />
</rules>
</nlog>
安装 LogDashboard
准备工作已经结束,这时安装 LogDashboard
Install-Package LogDashboard
打开Startup.cs我们要做两件事
在ConfigureServices
方法中配置服务
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddLogDashboard();
}
关于更多的配置请参阅 LogDashboard配置
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseLogDashboard();
app.Run(async (context) =>
{
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});
}
大功告成,这时运行项目,在浏览器中导航到 /logdashboard
enjoy